(🤲)
1鎴戜滑
杩欐槸鏄(👚)粠鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁濆(👴)懡闀囥嬪(pín )紩璧峰法澶弽(💚)(shè )鍝嶇(🌠)殑(👡)瀵兼紨涔斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿彉
1989骞存棣栨(🦍)鍥藉唴涓婃槧(🎵)鍚(yá(😾)ng )庯紝鏄鎭愭(⏮)栫數褰辫糠鐨勬杩(😷)庯紝鑷(🚄)繁鍒(🔳)朵綔(hù )浜閮p
2013骞寸炕鎷嶆(🏘)寮忎笂鏄犲(🥡)悗锛屾(🎀)穻婕(😏)撳敖鑷(👖)村湴灞曠幇浜嗕(😥)笌(🐓)鍓嶄綔杩(🔭)劧涓(🙇)嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栨劅銆(🍜)p
鐢靛奖(🥔)鐨勬(🥊)晠浜(🛏)嬫(róng )儏鑺傚苟(💋)涓嶇(qū )揣(😅)寮狅紝(rè(😫)n )浣嗕細鍙(hù )堝嚭鐜板緢澶(🦒)氭(🌉)畫閰风殑鍦洪(hó(🍈)ng )潰锛屾墍浠垜(😩)鎴(xí )戝(🛩)(cái )缓璁綘(👢)蹇冭剰杈冨(✋)急鐨(🛋)勪(🔌)汉(🖨)瑕佹敞鎰忓啀鐪嬨p
3鍝常(cháng )濂(💍)充汉鐨勮瘏(tú )鍜h1涓庡彲(chī )浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫(💃)墖鐩告(⛸)(gào )瘮婕斿憳浠(💒)穻婕撳(qìn )敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜(💡)嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨勬(juān )晠(🐒)浜(🎶)嬫(🍔)瀯(🔳)鎴(xí )愬拰楂(🧤)樿秴鐨(fè(⭐)i )勬妧(wàn )鑹虹殑婕(😀)旀妧銆(🔱)p
姣旇緝鍠滄(🐋)瀹夐瓊椋庢牸鐨勭數褰变汉鑲(xiāng )畾浼氶(zhě(🔄)ng )櫡鍏(wéi )湴鐙(🎓)辫浣滃搧鐨(😂)勯瓍鍔(🍍)涗腑(fǔ )銆p
4娣卞叆缁濆湴
杩(💮)欓儴浣滃(🏣)搧(shā(🦇)n )浠(🏽)富(fù )瑙掑拰鏈嬪(🌂)弸浠嫭鑷梾琛屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑杩疯矾鐨(🔡)勫満闈氨寮濮嬨p
浠礊绌翠负鑳屾櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥存洿澶寲锛屽垵娆(ráo )粡鍘嗗皝闂亹(wě(🤧)i )鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎瑙(🦊)傜湅銆p
5闃(🏁)撮闃(qù )甸樀
闃撮闃甸(🏙)樀(😵)鍘熻(🔖)憲鏄977骞存(🚍)墠涓婃槧(😋)鐨勪(🐗)綔鍝(👟)佺劍(jià(✳)n )韬佷(hěn )笉瀹(✅)夈p
2018骞寸(cùn )敱(🗣)鍗崱路鏍艰揪(💜)鎴堝凹璇哄婕旇缈绘媿(kuì )鎵嶄笂鏄(tuán )狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹鎬栫埍濂借呯(píng )殑娆吘(💀)鍙嶅簲銆p
鐢靛奖鏁呬簨(🚐)鏄(🧔)紝(rè(🙂)n )鏇垮垰鍒氳繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠(⌚)庣編鍥(qiè )藉洖(🏑)鍒版煆鏋(🔣)楃殑鑻(⏹)忚鍦偅(🕯)閲屾墍閬囧埌鐨勪护浜(⚡)烘瘺楠倸鐒(📙)跺(🕗)(duò )拰寮烘倣(🗾)鐨勭粡(🧢)楠屼负鍩虹(hóng )灞曞紑銆p
浠(🚍)壊鎰(yì )熷(zē(🌻)ng )拰璁捐銆佺収鏄庣(🍒)瓑浜氶閫(kǔn )婄殑瑙(🥛)嗚鏁堟(zhuàn )灉钀犲(🌆)嚭鏋佸(🏟)叾鎭(📹)愭栫(🕣)殑姘涘洿(🥃)銆(🏗)p
6瀹夊(suī )璐濆皵3锛堥濞(🆔)冨洖瀹讹(é )級
鍐典(diǎn )笖(🔻)鏄(👶)病鏈夌湅杩囪繖閮綔(hù )鍝(yú )侊(🥜)紝(💨)涔熶細鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚(✴)杩囧畨濞滆礉灏(🦅)旈偅(zhòng )涓(juān )悕瀛椼p
浠伓鐏(zūn )典笅韬殑鐜伓(pī )瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹礌鏉(🥌)愬埗鍋氱(🍖)殑杩欓儴褰辩(bià(🏋)n )墖锛屽湪鍥藉唴涔(👣)熸嫢鏈夋(qūn )暟鍗(🔐)冪矇涓(juān )濈兢銆p
7瀛効鎬h1瀛効(⛸)鎬繖(👌)閮綔鍝佽(📦)浜嗕簡娴(🕑)佷(🎠)骇(hài )绗笁鑳庣殑(qíng )澶鎵句汉棰嗗吇9宀佸(🧥)皯(🏨)濂(👫)冲悗绐(🤓)(dài )佺劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠(xī )躲p
涓讳(🏒)汉鍏(wéi )紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖浠粏鑵绘煍(🐽)婊(🔼)戠殑婕(jié )旀妧鍜(📜)屽弽杞殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞(🎛)曠幇浜嗘绁炴亹鎬栥p
杩欐(lǐ(💡) )槸灞曢(📮)湶鍑洪兘鏄(🌭)亣(🔴)(dà )鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤礉(🔴)鎷壜(tán )峰(🌦)紬灏旀浖(liè )鐨(💿)勫舰(jiàn )鎬佽疆寤撲(🤐)綔(hù(📛) )鍝侊紝瑕(xiá )佹槸寰堝枩娆亹鎬栨儕(⛎)(chái )鎮氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘缁欏瀹躲p
8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬(🖊)鍒(🗓)濇湡鎴戜滑(🛡)鏃(🎴)父鐢熸椿(😃)蹇呴闅(➿)忚韩(🆒)鎼哄甫(🍭)鐨勬墜鏈轰笅涓鐣屾亹鎬栫數褰辩(Ⓜ)殑(qí(🐹)ng )绱(🔓)犳潗褰诲簳缁堢(💦)粨(bǎi )浜嗕紬涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(wěi )鎬(gǎo )栫(🏘)(jiàn )數(shù )褰辩(🏻)殑寮濮嬨p
杩欓(dǎng )儴浣滃(🈳)搧寰(🐛)堜笉閿(🗨)欏湴鍏蜂綋(🙄)鎻忚堪浜嗗湪棰勫憡姝讳骸鐨(👗)勬儏鍐典(😼)笅鍐嶆鍑(💔)虹幇鐨勪汉绫诲績鐞(⛪)嗗拰(nǐn )鎭(zhēn )愭(🚔)儳銆p
涓庢(zhì )鐩歌(🐰)薄鐨勭數(🔅)褰辨湁闊浗濂虫槦娌虫櫤濯涘彜瑁呯數(shù )褰辩殑楝奸搩銆p
9閫冨(fù )嚭缁(🤧)濆懡闀h1閫(🎉)冨嚭缁(🔷)濆懡闀(📲)囨槸涓閮尯濂界殑鍦拌(🏕)鐜板嚭(📰)浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓(juān )婂拰鍙曞湴鐨勪(jué )綔鍝併p
閫冨嚭缁(🚃)(zī )濆懡闀囧湪娴(🕳)峰棰濆浜嗗緢(🕧)楂樼殑(qí(⛎)ng )浜(bāng )烘皵銆p
寰堝鎭愭栫數褰(qiān )卞彲鏄湁鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜(💐)烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數褰便婇冨嚭(pǐ )缁濆(pēn )懡闀囥嬪嵈灞曠幇浜嗗(🕵)畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栵(lì )紝褰辩墖浠1涓栫邯浜哄彛(🖤)璐(lù )崠鍜(xiá )岄粦浜(🔻)哄闅跺(duò(🖥) )寲鐨勫(fān )彲(🦃)鎬曠礌鏉愶紝(rèn )鏄(tuán )病鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑(👿)(qí(😖)ng )澹伴煶(shì(🧛) )鍜(🐎)屾(🏡)畫(huà )閰疯鑵(guàn )殑鏉浜(🍿)哄満闈紝浣嗘瀬鍏(wé(🔟)i )剁簿褰睍绀哄嚭(🧥)浜嗘亹鎬(gǎo )栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛奖瑙侀浜嗘槸2002骞村浗鍐呬笂鏄犵(gē(👭) )殑浣(🐕)滃(wēng )搧锛屾(🐔)槸浠湡瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹(⛩)鎬庝(📠)箞鍒朵綔(♿)鐨(fèi )勬亹鎬栫數褰便p
浠庤(👕)繖閮(🥟)數(shù )褰辩殑鍘熷(🤽)瀷鏉湅锛(bēn )989骞(qiā(🚧)n )9宀佺(🥉)殑鐜插湪姣嶄翰鐨勫姖(♏)闃讳笅锛屽湪娉(🎺)板(bǎ(🔛)n )浗鐨(🈲)勪竴瀹剁溂(là(🧦) )绉(♌)戣(kuí )繘(yù )琛屼簡瑙(👬)(nǎo )掕啘绉绘(👅)鎵嬫湳(🎢)銆傘p
瑙掕啘(🔂)鐨勪富(🆙)浜烘(🚿)槸涓涓湁鍚(🤤)嶇殑(qíng )宸笀锛屽湪娉板浗鏄伒楠(ná(🐹)n )屽粬(🐤)寤栨棤鍑(🐂)犵殑鍚嶅帆甯堬紝浣嗗(🏉)洜涓嶆槑鍘(🌦)熷洜(🤶)(luò(💳) )鑷潃銆p
浣嗕(🖨)护浜洪渿鎯婏紝浜茬溂鐩澒宸笀(má(🌊)ng )鑷潃姝荤殑澶鏁颁汉(hàn )閮(🐄)戒(jiè )細(🏊)鍥犲績(📨)鑴忓法鐥涜屾蹇欍(jou )p
浣嗚繖浜(🌑)涗釜浜嬪疄瀵(🚮)圭(guī )幉鑸硅埗姒傝(🛁)姣嶄翰淇(⬇)濆瘑锛(bēn )岀伒鍦笉浜嬪厛鐭檽鐨勬(juān )儏鍐典笅鎺彈(dàn )浜(🎙)嗗(🐳)帆甯(🏙)堢(🥜)(bǎo )殑鐪肩(📞)潧绉(🎇)绘鍒般(bān )傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯(bū )紝鐜(duī )插拰(🏐)濡堝涓璧峰埌瀹堕棬(juàn )鍙殑鍏(😑)洯鏅氶鍚(🤕)庢暎(yìng )姝紝(⤵)鍦鍗(🥠)冧(🚝)笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆(🛣)p
鍑(fù )犲(😶)鍚庯(💒)紝閭釜鍏(😴)(wéi )洯(🐊)閲屽(🌫)彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡涓鍚嶅(áo )瀛(yíng )愯鏉鐨勬潃浜轰(hōng )簨浠躲p
鑷浠悗锛岀(chū )幉(dié )鏄庣(🌔)櫧鑷繁鐪间腑鐨(🎲)勫够(gò(🚽)u )褰(📕)遍鎰(yì )忕(🐺)潃閭竴涓汉鐨(fèi )勬浜岄櫡鍏柉(🕢)鐙備簡鎭(zhēn )愭儳(chán )娲(🎭)炲簻涔嬩腑(fǔ )銆p
鐜茶(⛱)鍒颁竴(🚢)涓粡(tóng )鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭(qí(🌪) )汉姘磋屼骸鍦(🕙)板够褰憋紝灏卞(👃)幓(shān )甯府(👬)浜嗗浜(🎒)嬪疄锛(🚀)屼絾閭瀛(♎)愬嵈涓嶆垜(🌇)鐩镐俊锛屽彲鏄(tuán )笉澶(chán )氫箙閭瀛愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧(🛂)轰(🍵)骸銆p
閭箣鍚庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰变(🈯)篃娌湁鍚戜换浣曚(🚁)汉璇达紝涓(juā(🎒)n )嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹(🍥)堕噷锛屼笉(🐵)涔呭(🙂)悗(🔟)鏉戦噷涔熻涓(🍋)惧姙鐩涘搴嗗吀(🦓)锛岀幉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡鍦偅(😸)涓(🚽)簡鍏镐笂寰堝鏉戞(⏸)皯鍥犲鐏屾銆(mò(🚘) )p
纭(🈚)疄鍚戞潙姘戜滑閫熷洖浜(bāng )嗚繖(⏫)涓浜嬪(🈹)疄锛屼絾涓诲姙(✨)鏂圭潃鎬(😶)細(🔄)鐮(lián )村潖鏉戝(🤸)簞搴嗗(wā )吀(miē(🐪) )鑰岃浜烘棤(cuò )瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞佽儊鐜茶濡傛(yǒng )灉(yō(🍜)ng )涓(juān )嶆槸鍒板(🐁)浼犳挱娴佽铚(😐)(zhì )氳(💞)灏变笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜屽鐨勫(👾)浜p
缁堜簬鎴愬姛(🦑)搴(🧕)嗗吀涓捐(🎄)(juā(➡)n )搴(qiān )嗗吀锛屼竴(🍌)涓潚骞寸殑(qí(🍦)ng )澶(chá(⛹)n )辫浼氶犳垚鐓皵鐖嗙偢锛屼(wù(〰) )細閫(🍰)犳垚涓(juān )鍗(tí )婂(🏕)乏鍙冲惂(kǎ(😣)n )鐨(fèi )勬潙姘(pīn )戞蹇欐(lǐ )垨琚(👳)儳(chán )浼p
灞呮皯浠(xī )鏋滆杩欐(lǐ(🔒) )槸鐜(😐)茬殑璇呭拻锛屾(shēn )兂璧(🍩)跺洖鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺涓(🚳)嶅(á(🌒)o )嚭鏉紝杩樿(➿)鍞湁鐜叉(chā )浜嗘墠鑳借(jiè )閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉(😭)杩囧洖瀹舵(duò(🤣) )潵涓鐪嬶(bí )紝鍦簡鍏(🐵)稿(gǎ(🥞)o )張寮濮(pú )嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜(🔙)插氨宸茬粡鑷(🍮)潃浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜(📎)插烦缁(📰)忔槑鐧介偅浜(🤖)涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀(🚒)捐繃鑷(🏃)(niè )繁锛屽(🌡)洜姝皢(📡)鑷繁鐨勫案浣撴崘璧犵粰鏉戞(🤶)皯(gǎn )锛屽甫(🍆)璧(🏉)(bì )板啓婊仺(🍒)鐨(fèi )勯(dān )仐涔紝鐜茬殑(qíng )姣嶄(zhǎn )翰褰撴(🖤)椂涔(cé(💨)n )熻窡(🖤)浜嗙幉鑷饥韬骸鈥p
鐒跺悗璁(🎌)彲鐜(duī(🚦) )茬殑瑙(nǎo )掕啘绉绘鐨勪汉涔熶細鍍忕(🗣)幉涓鏍(🌲)风湅鍒板够褰(qiān )憋(🈵)紝缁堜簬鏈嶆(cáo )瘨鑷(🛍)潃(⏪)銆(🍐)p
10骞(🦐)村悗鐢靛(diàn )奖瀵兼紨褰彂(fā )銆佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎(yù )簺鏁呬簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬(❌)椿瑙(nǎ(💂)o )侀(xíng )銆p
姣掑拻銆(🔜)(mò )佺寷楝煎(🏸)拻(🔭)(huī )銆佸吇楝笺佽(cì )楝笺侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊闄嶃佹垜鐖辩(🔪)嫄(👁)鐙哥簿銆侀瓟銆佽泭銆佽鍜掋佸(huó(🤫) )案濡栥(💰)佺楝笺7骞撮檷澶淬5骞(qiān )撮(cuō )檷(🚋)澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯诲(🔢)垪(bìng )銆佸濂抽檷(😭)銆佹(🏢)补(⛽)楝煎瓙銆(🚯)侀槾(mán )闃抽鑳庛佽(🏅)鑳庢(🛩)(zhì(📽) )崲楠佺寷(🦈)楝艰(🦇)揩浜(🏜)恒(🐨)佽壋(📐)缁涘嬀(💞)榄傘(sǎn )佽繍璐櫤澶氭槦佸嬀榄傞檷(mí )澶淬(🥁)(cuì )侀澶撮(cuō )瓟濂炽佸(📿)崈(🌁)骞(🐙)撮瓟(bó )鐣屻佸師鎸(🈵)緺(guā )涓庡(🏣)崼(dié )鏂悊銆佸崡(🍗)娲(wā )嬪崄澶(✅)偑(🔽)鏈佸(🌶)崡娲嬬(🏧)涓閭檷(👢)銆佺(👭)榄(♋)傞鍏富(🏀)銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘(tiá(😔)n )灞辨枟闄(🤹)嶅銆(👊)佷汉(🌹)铦(🍃)庡(yǐ )鎴樸佹(🗺)瘨铔娿(🤔)佸(🚿)帀(⛏)楝(🌽)(liàn )煎皢(🕯)鏄(tuán )犮p